Module 10 – Universal Design (P.3 of 7)
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Seven Principles of Universal Design

Because Universal Design features are built into mass produced products and thus no modifications to the product are necessary, UD results in a more cost effective way of making environments and devices accessible to persons with disabilities (Cook & Hussey, 2002; The Center for Universal Design, University of North Carolina 1997). The concept of UD is based on the following seven principles.

Reproduced with consent of authors: “The Center for Universal Design (1997). The Principles of Universal Design, Version 2.0. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University.”

PRINCIPLE ONE: Equitable Use

The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.

Guidelines:

1a. Provide the same means of use for all users: identical whenever possible; equivalent when not.
1b. Avoid segregating or stigmatizing any users.
1c. Provisions for privacy, security, and safety should be equally available to all users.
1d. Make the design appealing to all users.
PRINCIPLE TWO: Flexibility in Use
The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.

Guidelines:

2a. Provide choice in methods of use.
2b. Accommodate right- or left-handed access and use.
2c. Facilitate the user's accuracy and precision.
2d. Provide adaptability to the user's pace.
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