Challenging Attitudes
There are many ways to combat negative attitudes toward individuals with disabilities by the general public. Some strategies are basic, such as treating people with disabilities with respect. Others take a little more effort. Enacting the following strategies are the best ways for people in general to combat negative stereotypes and attitudes toward people with disabilities.
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See and treat individuals with disabilities as equals deserving of respect. An individual's disability is not their defining characteristic. Nor does having a disability make anyone less of a person. People with disabilities deserve the same respect given to everyone else.
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Be able to confront oneself or others when oppressive or stereotypical comments or behaviors are exhibited against an individuals with a disability. The only way to prevent negative stereotypes from perpetuating is to confront those that express these negative stereotypes and educate them as to why their comments or behaviors are incorrect and highly offensive.
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Don't be afraid to ask a person about their disability. Many people with disabilities don't mind talking about their disabilities when asked. Instead of forming opinions without knowing the facts, ask an individual with a disability questions about their disability, such as how it affects various aspects of their life.
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Ask before assuming. Although it may seem that helping someone with a disability perform a task is the right thing to do, that person may not want help. Before acting, ask the individual if they need help, don't just assume that they do. Assuming an individual with a disability needs help, perpetuates the stereotype that people with disabilities are dependent on others. For example, before pushing someone in a wheelchair up a hill ask if they'd like some assistance getting up the hill. If the person does not accept, don't be offended.
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Become knowledgeable on disability-related issues. Understanding the issues that effect people with disabilities helps one to understand the difficulties that they face on a daily basis.
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Become involved in awareness and advocacy activities. The best way to educate large numbers of people on disabilities and issues related to disabilities is by participating in awareness and advocacy activities.
